congestion charge

London's so-called congestion charge for driving in town likewise cuts traffic and pollution.

伦敦所谓的市区驾车拥堵费也同样减轻了交通和污染压力。

The Calculation of Economics of Urban Trunk Road Traffic Congestion Charge Consumption

城市主干道交通拥挤收费额度的经济学计算

As an effective measure to mitigate traffic congestion, the congestion charge has been accepted in worldwide.

本文对北京市旧城区实行交通拥挤收费的预期交通影响进行分析。

The study on congestion charge in central urban district& Take Chengdu for an example

城市中心区交通拥堵收费探讨&以成都市为例

The Experience and Lessons of Traffic Congestion Charge in Foreign Cities

国外城市交通拥挤收费的经验与借鉴

Porsche, the luxury carmaker whose products are the ultimate emblem of success in the City, is planning a legal challenge to prevent its customers from paying the 25-a-day London congestion charge.

奢侈汽车制造商保时捷（Porsche）正计划发起一项法律挑战，以使其客户免于支付每天25英镑的伦敦交通拥堵费。在伦敦金融城，保时捷汽车是成功的终极象征。

Just like biologists, economists will have to use different tools for analysing the economic system as a whole from those used for narrower analytical questions, such as the impact of a congestion charge or carbon tax.

正如生物学家一样，在对经济体系作整体分析时，经济学家运用的工具必须有别于解决较窄层面分析问题（如征收拥堵费或碳排放税的影响）时运用的工具。

Then the paper analyzes the pricing principle of congesting charge by economic theory and takes freeway for instance to depict how to calculate marginal cost, user average cost and congestion charge.

从实证的角度以高速公路为例，计算拥挤状况下的边际成本、用户平均成本和拥挤收费额。

The model is consisted of several sub-models, like force outage of generators, negotiated contract price, variable fuel costs, and investment depreciation. The effects of congestion charge and financial transmission rights on the profit are specially investigated.

模型由发电机强迫停运、合同磋商价格、可变燃料费用、固定资本折旧等子模型构成，重点考虑了系统发生阻塞时阻塞费用和金融输电权对合同收益的影响。

Mr Bloomberg is known to admire London's congestion charge.

众所周知，布隆伯格很欣赏伦敦的车辆进城缴费体系。

If the equilibrium exists, there will be no nodal price difference or no congestion charge.

且如果均衡点存在，那么只能在约束边界式上发现，即不存在节点电价差或不存在网络拥塞费用。

The Economic Theory of Congestion Charge and Utilization

拥挤收费的经济学原理及应用

What we do know is that if someone pays a 5 parking charge or, better still, a 5 congestion charge then the trip was worth more to them than 5.

我们只知道，如果有人支付了5英镑的停车费或者，更好的办法是，5英镑的拥堵费，那么对他们而言，驾车出行比那5英镑的价值更高。

London traffic remains sticky, despite the congestion charge.

尽管征收了车辆进城费，伦敦拥挤的交通依然没有改观。

The Hotel Is Outside The Congestion Charge Zone.

该酒店位于繁忙路段收费区之外.

It is 12 years since the congestion charge was introduced in London& yet the centre of the city is often at a standstill, sometimes for reasons that defy common sense.

12年前，伦敦开收拥堵费，然而伦敦市中心现在还经常出现交通瘫痪，有时其原因显得有违常理。